出国留学英文单词(出国留学用英文)
## Navigating the World of Study Abroad: Essential English Vocabulary ### IntroductionEmbarking on a study abroad journey is an exciting adventure, and having a strong grasp of essential English vocabulary will be invaluable. From the application process to daily life in a new country, this guide will equip you with the necessary words and phrases to thrive in your international education experience.### I. Pre-Departure Preparation
1. Application & Admission
Transcript:
Official record of your academic performance.
Letter of recommendation:
A letter from a teacher or counselor recommending you for the program.
Statement of purpose (SOP):
An essay outlining your academic goals and reasons for applying.
Application fee:
A non-refundable payment to process your application.
Acceptance letter:
Formal notification that you have been accepted into the program.
Visa:
An endorsement on your passport allowing you to enter and study in another country.
2. Financial Aid & Scholarships
Financial aid:
Assistance, such as loans or grants, to help pay for educational expenses.
Scholarship:
Financial award granted to students based on merit or need.
Grant:
A sum of money given by an organization, typically the government, for a particular purpose.
Loan:
Money borrowed that needs to be repaid with interest.
Tuition fees:
The charge for instruction at a school.
Living expenses:
Costs associated with everyday living, such as rent, food, and transportation.
3. Accommodation & Travel
Dormitory (dorm):
On-campus housing provided by the university.
Homestay:
Living with a local family while studying abroad.
Apartment:
A rented self-contained housing unit.
Round-trip ticket:
A plane ticket for traveling to a destination and returning back.
Travel insurance:
Insurance that protects against unexpected events during travel, such as medical emergencies or lost luggage.
Culture shock:
The feeling of disorientation and anxiety when experiencing a new culture.### II. Academic Life
1. Course Registration
Course catalog:
A list of courses offered by the university.
Major:
The main area of study in a degree program.
Minor:
A secondary area of study.
Credit:
A unit of academic work, representing successful completion of a course.
Syllabus:
A document outlining the course objectives, requirements, and schedule.
Professor/Lecturer:
The teacher of a university course.
2. Classroom Essentials
Lecture:
An oral presentation delivered by a professor.
Seminar:
A small group discussion-based class.
Assignment:
A task or piece of work assigned to students.
Deadline:
The date by which an assignment must be submitted.
Plagiarism:
Using someone else's work without giving proper credit.
Library:
A building or room containing a collection of books and other resources for reading and studying.
3. Exams & Grading
Midterm exam:
An exam held in the middle of an academic term.
Final exam:
An exam held at the end of an academic term.
Quiz:
A short test of knowledge on a specific topic.
Grade Point Average (GPA):
A numerical representation of your overall academic performance.
Pass/Fail:
A grading system where students either pass or fail a course.
Dean's list:
A list of students who achieve a high GPA in a particular term.### III. Daily Life & Cultural Immersion
1. Getting Around
Public transportation:
Systems of transportation available to the public, such as buses, trains, and subways.
Taxi/Cab:
A car for hire with a driver.
Bicycle:
A human-powered two-wheeled vehicle.
Pedestrian:
A person walking on foot.
Map:
A visual representation of an area, typically showing roads, buildings, and other features.
Directions:
Instructions on how to get from one place to another.
2. Food & Dining
Grocery store:
A shop that sells food and household supplies.
Restaurant:
An establishment that prepares and serves food and drinks to customers.
Menu:
A list of dishes available at a restaurant.
Order:
To request food or drinks.
Bill/Check:
A statement of the amount owed for goods or services.
Tip:
A gratuity given to a server or bartender for their service.
3. Socializing & Making Friends
International student office:
A university department that provides support and resources to international students.
Student club:
An organization for students with shared interests.
Social event:
A gathering intended for social interaction and enjoyment.
Conversation:
An informal talk between two or more people.
Culture:
The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or group.
Intercultural communication:
The process of exchanging information between people from different cultures. By familiarizing yourself with these essential English words and phrases, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the academic, social, and cultural aspects of your study abroad experience. Enjoy the journey!
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